{"id":935,"date":"2022-07-31T03:29:38","date_gmt":"2022-07-30T21:59:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hindidroid.com\/?p=935"},"modified":"2022-09-18T11:05:26","modified_gmt":"2022-09-18T05:35:26","slug":"network-kya-hai-in-hindi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hindidroid.com\/network-kya-hai-in-hindi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Network\u0926\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u0924\u094b \u091a\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u092c \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211; \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940\u092b\u094b\u0928, \u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0906\u0926\u093f\u092e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0938 \u092f\u0941\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0907\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0905\u092c \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0908 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0964 \u0905\u092c \u0906\u092a \u0938\u094b\u091a \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b, \u0911\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b, \u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b, \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091a\u0932\u094b \u0905\u092c \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/p>\n<p>ABACUS \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 Networking \u0939\u0948. \u0924\u092c ABACUS \u0938\u0947 answer \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e. \u0905\u092c \u0935\u0939\u0940 ABACUS Computer \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0915\u0926\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948. \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0940 \u0935\u0939\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948. \u0924\u094b \u0905\u092c \u0926\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 Networking \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u092e \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947. \u091a\u0932\u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0941 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_61 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-660398e235a32\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-660398e235a32\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/hindidroid.com\/network-kya-hai-in-hindi\/#Network_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88_What_is_network_in_Hindi\" title=\"Network \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 ? (What is network in Hindi)\">Network \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 ? (What is network in Hindi)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/hindidroid.com\/network-kya-hai-in-hindi\/#%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE\" title=\"\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\">\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/hindidroid.com\/network-kya-hai-in-hindi\/#1_Performance\" title=\"1. Performance\">1. Performance<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/hindidroid.com\/network-kya-hai-in-hindi\/#2_Reliability\" title=\"2. Reliability\">2. Reliability<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/hindidroid.com\/network-kya-hai-in-hindi\/#3_Security\" title=\"3. Security\">3. Security<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/hindidroid.com\/network-kya-hai-in-hindi\/#%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8\" title=\"\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\">\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/hindidroid.com\/network-kya-hai-in-hindi\/#%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3\" title=\"\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 (\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923)\">\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 (\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/hindidroid.com\/network-kya-hai-in-hindi\/#HUB\" title=\"HUB\">HUB<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/hindidroid.com\/network-kya-hai-in-hindi\/#Switch\" title=\"Switch\">Switch<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/hindidroid.com\/network-kya-hai-in-hindi\/#Modem\" title=\"Modem\">Modem<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/hindidroid.com\/network-kya-hai-in-hindi\/#Router\" title=\"Router\">Router<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/hindidroid.com\/network-kya-hai-in-hindi\/#Bridge\" title=\"Bridge\">Bridge<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/hindidroid.com\/network-kya-hai-in-hindi\/#Repeater\" title=\"Repeater\">Repeater<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/hindidroid.com\/network-kya-hai-in-hindi\/#%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E2%80%93_Types_Of_Network_in_Hindi\" title=\"\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u2013 Types Of Network in Hindi\">\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u2013 Types Of Network in Hindi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/hindidroid.com\/network-kya-hai-in-hindi\/#1_Personal_Area_Network_PAN_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\" title=\"1. Personal Area Network (PAN \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948)\">1. Personal Area Network (PAN \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/hindidroid.com\/network-kya-hai-in-hindi\/#2_Home_Area_Network_HAN_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\" title=\"2. Home Area Network (HAN \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948)\">2. Home Area Network (HAN \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/hindidroid.com\/network-kya-hai-in-hindi\/#3_Local_Area_Network_What_is_LAN\" title=\"3. Local Area Network (What is LAN)\">3. Local Area Network (What is LAN)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/hindidroid.com\/network-kya-hai-in-hindi\/#%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4\" title=\"\u0916\u093e\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0924\">\u0916\u093e\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0924<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/hindidroid.com\/network-kya-hai-in-hindi\/#4_Metropolitan_Area_Network_MAN_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\" title=\"4. Metropolitan Area Network (MAN \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948)\">4. Metropolitan Area Network (MAN \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/hindidroid.com\/network-kya-hai-in-hindi\/#5_Wide_Area_Network_WAN_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\" title=\"5. Wide Area Network (WAN \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948)\">5. Wide Area Network (WAN \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/hindidroid.com\/network-kya-hai-in-hindi\/#%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4-2\" title=\"\u0916\u093e\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0924\">\u0916\u093e\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0924<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Network_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88_What_is_network_in_Hindi\"><\/span>Network \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 ? (What is network in Hindi)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #4a4a4a; font-family: Open Sans, sans-serif;\">\u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u092a \u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0907\u0928 \u0924\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u092c\u0932,\u00a0<\/span>Twisted cable, Coaxial cable \u0914\u0930 Fiber Optics cable<span style=\"color: #4a4a4a; font-family: Open Sans, sans-serif;\">\u00a0\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0939\u092e \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0932\u0947\u0938, \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0935\u0947\u0935, \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0942\u091f\u0942\u0925, \u0938\u0948\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f, \u0907\u0928\u094d\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930, \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930, \u092e\u0947\u0928\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e, \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0936\u0947\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0906\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930, \u0939\u092c, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a, \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0947\u092e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u094b\u0921 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u092e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f\u0930, \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0936\u0947\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c \u0906\u092a \u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0948\u092b\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u092b\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0908 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u092e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u0938 \u0915\u0948\u092b\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u092a \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0938\u0947, \u0939\u092e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0936\u0947\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e \u0939\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0928 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u094d\u0939\u093e\u091f\u094d\u0938\u090f\u092a, \u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b, \u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b, \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c, \u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939, \u091c\u092c \u0939\u092e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092b\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0939\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u0949\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0925\u0940, \u091c\u094b \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u092c \u0939\u092e \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span>\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u0939\u092e \u092c\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Performance, Reliability, Security \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Performance\"><\/span>1. Performance<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0939\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u091f \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u090f\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u091f \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0928\u0947 Google \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>Proformance \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f facter \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0939\u0948? \u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u0926\u094b \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0925\u094d\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0925\u094d\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Reliability\"><\/span>2. Reliability<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0939\u0948 \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0926\u0941\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e, \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0939\u0948 \u0921\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0909\u0938 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u092d\u0947\u091c \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e, \u0924\u092c \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Security\"><\/span>3. Security<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0939\u092e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 Unauthorized Access \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0964 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0916\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f olicies \u0915\u094b implement \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e SECURITY \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948. \u0905\u0917\u0930 DATA \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e Secure \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u092c\u094b\u0939\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8\"><\/span>\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0905\u092c \u0939\u092e \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u0939 1960 \u0938\u0947 1970 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0908 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e ARPANET \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e \u090f\u0921\u0935\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u0941\u0935\u093e\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0947\u0928\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f ARPANET \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<p>ARPANET \u0909\u0938 \u0926\u0930\u0935\u093e\u091c\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0925\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 ARPANET \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u092a\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947-\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u093e\u0964 \u0906\u091c \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3\"><\/span>\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 (\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 LAN \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u094b \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092c \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 HUB, \u0930\u093f\u092a\u0940\u091f\u0930, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a, \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930, \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0947\u092e, \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"HUB\"><\/span>HUB<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0939\u092c \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u092b\u093f\u091c\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u091c\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948,\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e, \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f &#8220;\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f&#8221; \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092f\u0939 \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964hub \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948 Active HUB \u0914\u0930 Passive HUB.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Switch\"><\/span>Switch<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u092f\u0939 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 HUB \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 DEUBICE, HUB \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 Intelligent \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u092c \u092c\u0938 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b forward \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0907\u0938\u0947 Intelligent \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u091c\u092c \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0909\u0938 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u0949\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u0938\u0940\u090f\u090f\u092e (\u0915\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0902\u091f \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940) \u091f\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 forwarding\u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u090f\u090f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Modem\"><\/span>Modem<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u092e\u0949\u0921\u0947\u092e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0906\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0930 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\u0915\u0947\u092c\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u090f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u0949\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0940\u092e\u094b\u0921\u0941\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924, \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0947\u092e\u0964 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0902, \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 DATA \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u0949\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u0949\u0917 DATA \u0915\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u090f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u0949\u0917 DATA \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0921\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0921\u0941\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940\u092b\u094b\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Router\"><\/span>Router<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947, \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u094b \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u094b \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 OSI \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u091c\u0915\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0932\u0948\u0938 \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 DATA \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bridge\"><\/span>Bridge<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u0926\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c \u0926\u094b \u0938\u092c-\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0906\u092a \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0932\u0948\u092c \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u094b \u092e\u0902\u091c\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Repeater\"><\/span>Repeater<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0Repeater signal Lost\u00a0 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u091c\u0939 \u0938\u0947, \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0916\u094b\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0930-\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0949\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091c \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0949\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, DATA \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u092a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 DATA \u0916\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0949\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0906\u092a \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u092c \u091c\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0917\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E2%80%93_Types_Of_Network_in_Hindi\"><\/span>\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u2013 Types Of Network in Hindi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0924\u094b \u0906\u0907\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0906\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0930 LAN, MAN \u0914\u0930 WAN \u092a\u0930 3 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091a\u0940\u091c\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 PAN, HAN.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Personal_Area_Network_PAN_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\"><\/span>1. Personal Area Network (PAN \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0948\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0918\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902, PAN \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940, \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940\u092b\u094b\u0928, \u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0917\u0947\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Home_Area_Network_HAN_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\"><\/span>2. Home Area Network (HAN \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0939\u092e \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u092e \u090f\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0939 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 HAN \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0947\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0947\u092e \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0906\u092a \u0907\u0938 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 WIFI \u0939\u094b\u092e \u090f\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0906\u092a \u0918\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0906\u0909\u091f \u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0906\u092a \u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/li>\n<li>\u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0936\u0947\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0906\u092a \u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>PAN \u0914\u0930 HAN \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Local_Area_Network_What_is_LAN\"><\/span>3. Local Area Network (What is LAN)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0932 \u090f\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 LAN\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0939\u0930 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0911\u092b\u093f\u0938, \u0915\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091c, \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932, \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0928\u0947\u0938 \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091c\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0936\u0947\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091c, \u0921\u0949\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0938 \u0939\u092c, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a, \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0921\u093e\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0930, \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0908\u0925\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e LAN \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0926\u094b \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u092e \u090f\u0915 LAN \u092e\u0947\u0902 1000 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0924\u0930 LAN \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0906\u091c\u0915\u0932 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0924 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f, \u0915\u092e \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0908\u0925\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Noto Sans;\">\u092f\u0939 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902\u00a0<\/span>document sharing \u0914\u0930 printing \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939\u0940 Network \u0916\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0948<span style=\"font-family: Noto Sans;\">\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092b\u093e\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092b\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 LAN \u0915\u093e \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0936\u0947\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Noto Sans;\">\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0932 \u090f\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0932\u0947\u0938 LAN \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4\"><\/span>\u0916\u093e\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0924<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 geographical Area \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u0918\u0930, Office \u0914\u0930 college \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948.<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 ownwrship private \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n<li>\u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938 Network \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 Network \u0915\u0940 data transmission speed high \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Metropolitan_Area_Network_MAN_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\"><\/span>4. Metropolitan Area Network (MAN \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0906\u092a \u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0928 \u090f\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092f\u093e MAN \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 MAN LAN \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 MAN 10KM \u0938\u0947 100KM \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u092d\u0940 LANs \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0948\u0902\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0902\u092a\u0938 \u090f\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u091f\u0940\u0935\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 MAN \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 LAN \u0915\u094b LAN \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u093e MAN \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u092c\u095c\u0947 geographical Area \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 town, city<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 ownership public \u0914\u0930 private \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 install \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 LAN \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0926\u093e<\/li>\n<li>data transmission speed moderate \u0939\u0948.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Wide_Area_Network_WAN_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\"><\/span>5. Wide Area Network (WAN \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>LAN \u0914\u0930 MAN \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u090f\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 WAN \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u090f\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094b LAN \u0911\u092b LANS \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u093c\u093e\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0924 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u092e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0926\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0935\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u090f\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0935\u0948\u0928 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 1. \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091c \u0935\u0948\u0928 \u0914\u0930 2. \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u0935\u0948\u0928\u0964 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940\u092b\u094b\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928, \u0932\u0940\u091c\u094d\u0921 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0948\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e WAN \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u090f\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915, \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915, \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915, \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915, \u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u092f\u0930\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b WAN \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094b WAN \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0940 SONET, \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0930\u093f\u0932\u0947, \u0914\u0930 ATM\u0964<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4-2\"><\/span>\u0916\u093e\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0924<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u092c\u095c\u0947 geographical Area \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0938\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0947 connect \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 ownership public \u0914\u0930 private \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094b install \u0914\u0930 maintenance \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e difficult \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948.<\/li>\n<li>data transmission speed slow \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0924\u094b \u0926\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902, \u0906\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u0930 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u0939\u092e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u093f\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0906\u092a \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0922\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Network\u0926\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u0924\u094b \u091a\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 &#8230; <a title=\"\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/hindidroid.com\/network-kya-hai-in-hindi\/\" aria-label=\"More on \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?\">Read 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